1. What is the best time of year to visit Peru?

Peru has two distinct seasons: dry season (May-October) and rainy season (November-April). The dry season is generally considered the best time to visit as there tends to be less rainfall and more sunny days. However, keep in mind that this is also peak tourist season so prices may be higher.

2. How should I prepare for altitude sickness?

Altitude sickness can affect anyone traveling above 8,000 feet (2,400 meters) in elevation. To minimize your risk of experiencing symptoms such as headaches, nausea and dizziness, it's important to acclimate slowly over several days before engaging in strenuous activity like hiking or climbing. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol while adjusting to the altitude.

3. Is Machu Picchu worth visiting?

Absolutely! Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic landmarks in South America and definitely worth adding to your itinerary if you're visiting Peru. Take a guided tour with an experienced local guide who can share fascinating historical insight into this ancient Incan city.

4. Can I use US dollars in Peru?

US dollars are widely accepted throughout Peru but it's always advisable to carry some small amounts of Peruvian currency (soles) for smaller purchases like snacks or souvenirs from local markets.

5. Do I need any vaccinations before traveling to Peru?

It's recommended that travelers get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B prior to their trip as well as routine vaccines like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis, and varicella (chickenpox).

6. What should I pack for my trip?

Aside from standard travel essentials like clothing and toiletries, it's important to pack good walking shoes as many streets in Peru are cobblestoned. If you plan on hiking, bring layers for changing weather conditions and a sturdy backpack with plenty of snacks and water.

7. Is it safe to travel solo in Peru?

Peru is generally considered a safe country to travel solo but visitors should take the same precautions they would when travelling anywhere else such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping valuables secure.

8. What is traditional Peruvian food like?

Peruvian cuisine varies across regions but some popular dishes include ceviche (raw fish marinated in citrus juices), lomo saltado (a stir-fry dish featuring beef or chicken) and causa rellena (a mashed potato dish filled with meat, seafood or vegetables).

9. Should I book my trip through a tour company?

Booking your trip through a reputable tour company can take the stress out of planning logistics such as transportation, accommodations, meals and entry tickets for popular attractions like Machu Picchu.

10. How can I experience authentic culture in Peru?

Venture outside tourist hotspots by exploring local markets or participating in homestays with indigenous communities. Engage with locals by learning Spanish phrases or taking part in cultural activities such as dance classes or cooking workshops showcasing traditional recipes.